Deamidation: the degradation that changes the mass by one dalton

Published 9 October 2026 · REVIVE LAB UAE Research Desk · 5 min read
Deamidation converts an asparagine or glutamine side chain to an acid, releasing ammonia and increasing the mass by about one dalton. It proceeds slowly in solution, faster at higher pH and temperature, and it changes the molecule’s charge without changing its length.

One dalton, and a changed charge

The reaction converts a neutral amide side chain into a negatively charged carboxylate. The mass changes by roughly one dalton — small enough that it is easy to miss, large enough that a careful mass measurement resolves it.

The charge change is the consequential part. It alters how the molecule behaves in chromatography and, in a folded protein, can disturb the interactions holding the structure together.

Which residues, and in which neighbourhoods

Asparagine deamidates far more readily than glutamine. Rate depends strongly on what sits next to it in the sequence — an adjacent glycine, with little steric bulk, allows the intermediate to form much more easily.

This is why two peptides of similar length can have quite different stability profiles. It is a property of the sequence, not of peptides generally.

What slows it

Dryness, cold and lower pH. The reaction needs water, so lyophilised material is essentially protected; in solution, refrigeration slows it as it slows everything, and neutral-to-slightly-acidic conditions are less favourable than alkaline ones.

This is one of the specific reasons material ships dry and is reconstituted at the point of use rather than in advance.

Frequently asked

One dalton, and a changed charge?

The reaction converts a neutral amide side chain into a negatively charged carboxylate. The mass changes by roughly one dalton — small enough that it is easy to miss, large enough that a careful mass measurement resolves it.

Does REVIVE LAB UAE provide dosing guidance?

No. REVIVE LAB UAE supplies research materials and provides no dosing, administration or protocol guidance of any kind. Every product is sold for laboratory research use only and is not for human or veterinary consumption.

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Supplied for laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary consumption. REVIVE LAB UAE provides no dosing, administration or protocol guidance.