What deleting the gene for IGF-1 or its receptor did to the mouse

Published 24 October 2026 · REVIVE LAB UAE Research Desk · 5 min read
Two papers in Cell in 1993 from the Efstratiadis group, Liu and colleagues and Baker and colleagues, described mice with targeted disruption of Igf1, Igf2 and Igf1r. Mice lacking IGF-1 were born at about sixty per cent of normal weight with high perinatal mortality; those surviving were infertile dwarfs. Mice lacking the receptor were born at forty-five per cent of normal weight and died at birth from respiratory failure. Combinations showed IGF-1 acts through the IGF-1 receptor and IGF-2 through both it and a second route. This is the genetic proof that the system is required for growth.

The single knockouts

Igf1 null: sixty per cent birth weight, most die within hours, survivors remain about thirty per cent of adult size. Igf2 null: sixty per cent birth weight, normal postnatal growth rate, viable — IGF-2 being mainly a fetal factor in the mouse. Igf1r null: forty-five per cent, uniformly lethal at birth, with underdeveloped muscle and lung.

Each phenotype is proportionate dwarfism, not malformation.

What the combinations showed

Igf1 and Igf1r together gave the same forty-five per cent as Igf1r alone, so IGF-1 has no receptor-independent action. Igf2 and Igf1r together gave thirty per cent, less than either, so IGF-2 must act partly through something other than the IGF-1 receptor — later shown to be the insulin receptor. Such epistasis experiments defined the wiring of the system.

Growth hormone receptor knockouts, made later, are less severe at birth and fall behind postnatally, which placed growth hormone upstream and mainly postnatal.

What they do not show

Anything about adding the factor to a normal animal. They show what is missing when the gene is missing. Human gene deletions, reported three years later, gave the same answer.

IGF-1 LR3 is supplied by REVIVE LAB UAE for laboratory research use only, with identity and purity documented for the batch. It is not for human or veterinary use, and no dosing, administration or protocol guidance is provided.

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FormatStrengthPriceAvailability
IGF-1 LR3 Pack1 mgAED 650In stock

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Frequently asked

The single knockouts?

Igf1 null: sixty per cent birth weight, most die within hours, survivors remain about thirty per cent of adult size. Igf2 null: sixty per cent birth weight, normal postnatal growth rate, viable — IGF-2 being mainly a fetal factor in the mouse. Igf1r null: forty-five per cent, uniformly lethal at birth, with underdeveloped muscle and lung.

Does REVIVE LAB UAE provide dosing guidance?

No. REVIVE LAB UAE supplies research materials and provides no dosing, administration or protocol guidance of any kind. Every product is sold for laboratory research use only and is not for human or veterinary consumption.

How fast is delivery in the UAE?

Stock is held in Dubai. An order confirmed before 4 PM Dubai time is dispatched the same working day, reaching Dubai and Abu Dhabi the same day and the remaining emirates within 24 hours. Delivery is AED 40 flat and free over AED 700.

IGF-1 LR3 Pack — in stock, dispatched from Dubai
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Supplied for laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary consumption. REVIVE LAB UAE provides no dosing, administration or protocol guidance.